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| Article 18 (Austria) |
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| Written by Marco Sulzgruber |
| Monday, 05 October 2009 14:05 |
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§ 18 of the Declaration of Human Rights“Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.” The Person we see on the right is Heinz-Christian Strache, leader of the FPÖ (Liberal Party of Austria). His party is the third strongest party in the Austrian National Assembly, and the only one that can be called growing. The reason I picked this photo showing him is the crucifix in his right hand, which he is waving at the audience during a demonstration against the extension of a Muslim cultural centre in Vienna during the election campaign for the European Parliament in 2009; a clear gesture of denial of tolerance towards other religious groups and (one might think) secularity. This incident marked the climax of an electorial campaign which was based on intolerance and discrimination. By using discriminating vocabulary the FPÖ wants to make clear that the Occident should be ruled by Cristians and not by Muslims. The FPÖ campaign managers came up with a slogan that rhymes and is easy to remember. "Abendland in Christenhand". Unfortunately, it does not translate very well into English).On another occasion, also in Mai 2009, Mr. Strache criticised Muslim women wearing burqas, saying that they scared him as they looked like “female ninjas”. Further he claimed that people who want to live in Austria (or Europe in general) should appreciate and accept our beliefs and adapt to our culture and traditions. A member of staff of the Austrian postal service, with whom I had a chance of discussing this very topic lately, quite agrees on this point with Mr. Strache. The only trouble is that he could not really explain to me what “adapting to our culture” exactly means. Do we expect Muslim immigrants to celebrate Christmas? Eat pork? Wear Blue-Jeans?
While the request for an exact definition remains unanswered, I understand that a big part of “adapting to our cultural ways” is not to build mosques, especially none with Minarets. The above-mentioned member of the Austrian postal services stresses this point very much, underlining that “one would go through a lot of trouble trying to build a church in Turkey”. Now every time somebody points this out to me , four figures come to my mind:There are about 100.000 Christians living in Turkey and over 40 churches only in Istanbul. In Austria, there are about 340.000 Muslims and only two minarets (one in Vienna, which we see on the left above and one in Telfs, Tirol, on the left). Even if the situation for Christians in Turkey is not satisfactory, the figures showthat there are far more churches in Turkey than there are Mosques in Austria
Reading through what I have written so far, I cannot help but notice that I have left a rather pessimistic image of my country. Hence I would like to end this article with a more positive impression namely the existence of non-Christian religious education. In Austria there are 14 religions accepted by the state and pupils of these religions have the right to get instruction at school in the denomination they belong to. Each of the 14 accepted religions can offer religious services at their specific places of worship. For instance, Muslim religion has been taught at Austrian schools (as an elective course) since 1982/83. The teachers are nominated by the Muslim community and paid with public money. By 2007 Austrian schools employed about 350 teachers, providing classes for 48.000 pupils.
Marco Sulzgruber. 2009-09-22
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| Last Updated on Monday, 05 October 2009 14:22 |

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